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= Overview =
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{{Infobox psico
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|module    = psico.xtal
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}}
  
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Can display multiple copies of the unit cell.
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[[File:SupercellExample.png|200px|thumb|right|Example with 2 unit cells in c-direction, created with: supercell 1,1,2,2x19]]
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'''supercell''' can display multiple copies of the unit cell.
 +
Can also fill the unit cell (and its copies) with symmetry mates.
  
 
See [http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=l2vdcf611bd1004140816zeca28714mf76b9f72008099ab%40mail.gmail.com&forum_name=pymol-users thread on pymol-users mailing list].
 
See [http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=l2vdcf611bd1004140816zeca28714mf76b9f72008099ab%40mail.gmail.com&forum_name=pymol-users thread on pymol-users mailing list].
  
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= Example =
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Requires [http://numpy.scipy.org numpy].
 +
 
 +
== Example ==
  
 
<source lang="python">
 
<source lang="python">
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run supercell.py
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# import psico.xtal, or run the standalone script:
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run https://raw.githubusercontent.com/speleo3/pymol-psico/master/psico/xtal.py
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fetch 2x19, async=0
 
fetch 2x19, async=0
 
supercell 2,1,1, 2x19, green
 
supercell 2,1,1, 2x19, green
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</source>
 
</source>
  
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= The Code =
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== See Also ==
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<source lang="python">
 
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'''
 
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(c) 2010 Thomas Holder
 
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PyMOL python script (load with `run supercell.py`)
 
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Usage: See "help supercell"
 
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'''
 
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from pymol import cmd, cgo
 
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from math import cos, sin, radians, sqrt
 
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import numpy
 
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def cellbasis(angles, edges):
 
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'''
 
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For the unit cell with given angles and edge lengths calculate the basis
 
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transformation (vectors) as a 4x4 numpy.array
 
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'''
 
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rad = [radians(i) for i in angles]
 
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basis = numpy.identity(4)
 
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basis[0][1] = cos(rad[2])
 
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basis[1][1] = sin(rad[2])
 
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basis[0][2] = cos(rad[1])
 
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basis[1][2] = (cos(rad[0]) - basis[0][1]*basis[0][2])/basis[1][1]
 
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basis[2][2] = sqrt(1 - basis[0][2]**2 - basis[1][2]**2)
 
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edges.append(1.0)
 
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return basis * edges # numpy.array multiplication!
 
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def supercell(a=1, b=1, c=1, object=None, color='blue', name='supercell'):
 
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'''
 
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DESCRIPTION
 
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    Draw a supercell, as requested by Nicolas Bock on the pymol-users
 
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    mailing list (Subject: [PyMOL] feature request: supercell construction
 
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    Date: 04/12/2010 10:12:17 PM (Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:12:17 -0600))
 
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USAGE
 
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    supercell a, b, c [, object [, color [, name]]]
 
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ARGUMENTS
 
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    a, b, c = integer: repeat cell in x,y,z direction a,b,c times
 
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    {default: 1,1,1}
 
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    object = string: name of object to take cell definition from
 
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    color = string: color of cell {default: blue}
 
  
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    name = string: name of the cgo object to create {default: supercell}
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* [[SuperSym]]
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* [[symexp]]
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SEE ALSO
 
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    show cell
 
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'''
 
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if object is None:
 
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object = cmd.get_object_list()[0]
 
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sym = cmd.get_symmetry(object)
 
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cell_edges = sym[0:3]
 
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cell_angles = sym[3:6]
 
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basis = cellbasis(cell_angles, cell_edges)
 
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assert isinstance(basis, numpy.ndarray)
 
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ts = list()
 
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for i in range(int(a)):
 
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for j in range(int(b)):
 
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for k in range(int(c)):
 
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ts.append([i,j,k])
 
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obj = [
 
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cgo.BEGIN,
 
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cgo.LINES,
 
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cgo.COLOR,
 
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]
 
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obj.extend(cmd.get_color_tuple(color))
 
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for t in ts:
 
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shift = basis[0:3,0:3] * t
 
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shift = shift[:,0] + shift[:,1] + shift[:,2]
 
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for i in range(3):
 
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vi = basis[0:3,i]
 
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vj = [
 
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numpy.array([0.,0.,0.]),
 
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basis[0:3,(i+1)%3],
 
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basis[0:3,(i+2)%3],
 
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basis[0:3,(i+1)%3] + basis[0:3,(i+2)%3]
 
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]
 
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for j in range(4):
 
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obj.append(cgo.VERTEX)
 
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obj.extend((shift + vj[j]).tolist())
 
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obj.append(cgo.VERTEX)
 
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obj.extend((shift + vj[j] + vi).tolist())
 
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cmd.delete(name)
 
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cmd.load_cgo(obj, name)
 
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cmd.extend('supercell', supercell)
 
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</source>
 
  
 
[[Category:Script_Library]]
 
[[Category:Script_Library]]
 
[[Category:Math_Scripts]]
 
[[Category:Math_Scripts]]

Latest revision as of 16:19, 20 July 2020

Included in psico
This command or function is available from psico, which is a PyMOL extension.

Module psico.xtal
Example with 2 unit cells in c-direction, created with: supercell 1,1,2,2x19

supercell can display multiple copies of the unit cell. Can also fill the unit cell (and its copies) with symmetry mates.

See thread on pymol-users mailing list.

Requires numpy.

Example

# import psico.xtal, or run the standalone script:
run https://raw.githubusercontent.com/speleo3/pymol-psico/master/psico/xtal.py

fetch 2x19, async=0
supercell 2,1,1, 2x19, green
supercell 1,1,2, 2x19, orange, name=super2

See Also