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Difference between revisions of "AngleBetweenHelices"

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{{Infobox script-repo
 +
|type      = Python Module
 +
|filename  = anglebetweenhelices.py
 +
|author    = [[User:Speleo3|Thomas Holder]]
 +
|license  = BSD
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{Infobox psico
 +
|module    =  psico.orientation
 +
}}
 +
 +
<gallery perrow=1 heights=191px widths=250px style="float:right; clear: right">
 +
Image:Helix_orientation1.png|Orientation of a helix
 +
Image:Helix_orientation2.png|Orientation of two helices, their angle that separates the two is 145.08 degrees as reported by the script
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
Calculate angle between alpha-helices or beta-sheets.
 
Calculate angle between alpha-helices or beta-sheets.
 
There are four different methods implemented to fit a helix, two of them also work for sheets or loops.
 
There are four different methods implemented to fit a helix, two of them also work for sheets or loops.
Line 4: Line 20:
 
= Commands =
 
= Commands =
  
* helix_orientation selection [, visualize [, sigma_cutoff [, quiet ]]]
+
angle_between_helices selection1, selection2 [, method [, visualize ]]
* helix_orientation_hbond selection [, visualize [, cutoff [, quiet ]]]
+
 
* loop_orientation selection [, visualize [, quiet ]]
+
helix_orientation selection [, visualize [, sigma_cutoff ]]
* cafit_orientation selection [, visualize [, quiet ]]
+
 
* angle_between_helices selection1, selection2 [, method [, visualize [, quiet ]]]
+
helix_orientation_hbond selection [, visualize [, cutoff ]]
 +
 
 +
loop_orientation selection [, visualize ]
 +
 
 +
cafit_orientation selection [, visualize ]
  
 
= Example =
 
= Example =
  
<source lang="python">
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
fetch 2x19
+
import anglebetweenhelices
 +
 
 +
fetch 2x19, async=0
 
select hel1, /2x19//B/23-36/
 
select hel1, /2x19//B/23-36/
 
select hel2, /2x19//B/40-54/
 
select hel2, /2x19//B/40-54/
 
+
 
# just calculate/visualize orientation of single alpha-helix
 
# just calculate/visualize orientation of single alpha-helix
 
helix_orientation_hbond hel1
 
helix_orientation_hbond hel1
 
+
 
# get angle between two helices
 
# get angle between two helices
 
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2
 
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2
 
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=1
 
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=1
 
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=2
 
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=2
 
+
 
# get angle between beta-sheets
 
# get angle between beta-sheets
 
select sheet1, A/47-54/
 
select sheet1, A/47-54/
Line 30: Line 52:
 
angle_between_helices sheet1, sheet6, method=loop_orientation
 
angle_between_helices sheet1, sheet6, method=loop_orientation
 
angle_between_helices sheet1, sheet6, method=cafit_orientation
 
angle_between_helices sheet1, sheet6, method=cafit_orientation
</source>
+
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
= The Script =
 
<source lang="python">
 
'''
 
(c) 2010 Thomas Holder
 
'''
 
 
 
from pymol import cmd, stored, CmdException
 
from chempy import cpv
 
import math
 
 
 
def _vec_sum(vec_list):
 
    # this is the same as
 
    # return numpy.array(vec_list).sum(0).tolist()
 
    vec = cpv.get_null()
 
    for x in vec_list:
 
        vec = cpv.add(vec, x)
 
    return vec
 
 
 
def _mean_and_std(x):
 
    # this is the same as
 
    # return (numpy.mean(x), numpy.std(x, ddof=1))
 
    N = len(x)
 
    if N < 2:
 
        return (x[0], 0.0)
 
    mu = sum(x)/float(N)
 
    var = sum((i - mu)**2 for i in x) / float(N - 1)
 
    return (mu, var**0.5)
 
 
 
def _common_orientation(selection, vec, visualize=1, quiet=0):
 
    '''
 
    Common part of different helix orientation functions. Does calculate
 
    the center of mass and does the visual feedback.
 
    '''
 
    stored.x = []
 
    cmd.iterate_state(-1, '(%s) and name CA' % (selection),
 
            'stored.x.append([x,y,z])')
 
    if len(stored.x) < 2:
 
        print 'warning: count(CA) < 2'
 
        raise CmdException
 
    center = cpv.scale(_vec_sum(stored.x), 1./len(stored.x))
 
    if visualize:
 
        scale = cpv.distance(stored.x[0], stored.x[-1])
 
        visualize_orientation(vec, center, scale, True)
 
        cmd.zoom(selection, buffer=2)
 
    if not quiet:
 
        print 'Center: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f) Direction: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)' % tuple(center + vec)
 
    return center, vec
 
 
 
def visualize_orientation(direction, center=[0,0,0], scale=1.0, symmetric=False, color='green', color2='red'):
 
    '''
 
    Draw an arrow. Helper function for "helix_orientation" etc.
 
    '''
 
    from pymol import cgo
 
    color_list = cmd.get_color_tuple(color)
 
    color2_list = cmd.get_color_tuple(color2)
 
    if symmetric:
 
        scale *= 0.5
 
    end = cpv.add(center, cpv.scale(direction, scale))
 
    radius = 0.3
 
    obj = [cgo.SAUSAGE]
 
    obj.extend(center)
 
    obj.extend(end)
 
    obj.extend([
 
        radius,
 
        0.8, 0.8, 0.8,
 
    ])
 
    obj.extend(color_list)
 
    if symmetric:
 
        start = cpv.sub(center, cpv.scale(direction, scale))
 
        obj.append(cgo.SAUSAGE)
 
        obj.extend(center)
 
        obj.extend(start)
 
        obj.extend([
 
            radius,
 
            0.8, 0.8, 0.8,
 
        ])
 
        obj.extend(color2_list)
 
    coneend = cpv.add(end, cpv.scale(direction, 4.0*radius))
 
    obj.append(cgo.CONE)
 
    obj.extend(end)
 
    obj.extend(coneend)
 
    obj.extend([
 
        radius * 1.75,
 
        0.0,
 
    ])
 
    obj.extend(color_list * 2)
 
    obj.extend([
 
        1.0, 1.0, # Caps
 
    ])
 
    cmd.load_cgo(obj, cmd.get_unused_name('oriVec'), zoom=0)
 
 
 
def cafit_orientation(selection, visualize=1, quiet=0):
 
    '''
 
DESCRIPTION
 
 
 
    Get the center and direction of a peptide by least squares
 
    linear fit on CA atoms.
 
 
 
USAGE
 
 
 
    cafit_orientation selection [, visualize]
 
 
 
NOTES
 
 
 
    Requires python module "numpy".
 
 
 
SEE ALSO
 
 
 
    helix_orientation
 
    '''
 
    visualize, quiet = int(visualize), int(quiet)
 
    import numpy
 
    stored.x = list()
 
    cmd.iterate_state(-1, '(%s) and name CA' % (selection),
 
            'stored.x.append([x,y,z])')
 
    x = numpy.array(stored.x)
 
    U,s,Vh = numpy.linalg.svd(x - x.mean(0))
 
    vec = cpv.normalize(Vh[0])
 
    if cpv.dot_product(vec, x[-1] - x[0]) < 0:
 
        vec = cpv.negate(vec)
 
    return _common_orientation(selection, vec, visualize, quiet)
 
 
 
def loop_orientation(selection, visualize=1, quiet=0):
 
    '''
 
DESCRIPTION
 
 
 
    Get the center and approximate direction of a peptide. Works for any
 
    secondary structure.
 
    Averages direction of N(i)->C(i) pseudo bonds.
 
 
 
USAGE
 
 
 
    loop_orientation selection [, visualize]
 
 
 
SEE ALSO
 
 
 
    helix_orientation
 
    '''
 
    visualize, quiet = int(visualize), int(quiet)
 
    stored.x = dict()
 
    cmd.iterate_state(-1, '(%s) and name N+C' % (selection),
 
            'stored.x.setdefault(chain + resi, dict())[name] = x,y,z')
 
    vec = cpv.get_null()
 
    count = 0
 
    for x in stored.x.itervalues():
 
        if 'C' in x and 'N' in x:
 
            vec = cpv.add(vec, cpv.sub(x['C'], x['N']))
 
            count += 1
 
    if count == 0:
 
        print 'warning: count == 0'
 
        raise CmdException
 
    vec = cpv.normalize(vec)
 
    return _common_orientation(selection, vec, visualize, quiet)
 
 
 
def helix_orientation(selection, visualize=1, sigma_cutoff=1.5, quiet=0):
 
    '''
 
DESCRIPTION
 
 
 
    Get the center and direction of a helix as vectors. Will only work
 
    for helices and gives slightly different results than loop_orientation.
 
    Averages direction of C(i)->O(i) bonds.
 
 
 
USAGE
 
 
 
    helix_orientation selection [, visualize [, sigma_cutoff]]
 
 
 
ARGUMENTS
 
 
 
    selection = string: atom selection of helix
 
 
 
    visualize = 0 or 1: show fitted vector as arrow {default: 1}
 
 
 
    sigma_cutoff = float: drop outliers outside
 
    (standard_deviation * sigma_cutoff) {default: 1.5}
 
 
 
SEE ALSO
 
 
 
    angle_between_helices, helix_orientation_hbond, loop_orientation, cafit_orientation
 
    '''
 
    visualize, quiet, sigma_cutoff = int(visualize), int(quiet), float(sigma_cutoff)
 
    stored.x = dict()
 
    cmd.iterate_state(-1, '(%s) and name C+O' % (selection),
 
            'stored.x.setdefault(chain + resi, dict())[name] = x,y,z')
 
    vec_list = []
 
    count = 0
 
    for x in stored.x.itervalues():
 
        if 'C' in x and 'O' in x:
 
            vec_list.append(cpv.sub(x['O'], x['C']))
 
            count += 1
 
    if count == 0:
 
        print 'warning: count == 0'
 
        raise CmdException
 
    vec = _vec_sum(vec_list)
 
    if count > 2 and sigma_cutoff > 0:
 
        angle_list = [cpv.get_angle(vec, x) for x in vec_list]
 
        angle_mu, angle_sigma = _mean_and_std(angle_list)
 
        vec_list = [vec_list[i] for i in range(len(vec_list))
 
                if abs(angle_list[i] - angle_mu) < angle_sigma * sigma_cutoff]
 
        if not quiet:
 
            print 'Dropping %d outlier(s)' % (len(angle_list) - len(vec_list))
 
        vec = _vec_sum(vec_list)
 
    vec = cpv.normalize(vec)
 
    return _common_orientation(selection, vec, visualize, quiet)
 
 
 
def helix_orientation_hbond(selection, visualize=1, cutoff=3.5, quiet=0):
 
    '''
 
DESCRIPTION
 
 
 
    Get the center and direction of a helix as vectors. Will only work
 
    for alpha helices and gives slightly different results than
 
    helix_orientation. Averages direction of O(i)->N(i+4) hydrogen bonds.
 
 
 
USAGE
 
 
 
    helix_orientation selection [, visualize [, cutoff]]
 
 
 
ARGUMENTS
 
 
 
    cutoff = float: maximal hydrogen bond distance {default: 3.5}
 
 
 
SEE ALSO
 
 
 
    helix_orientation
 
    '''
 
    visualize, quiet, cutoff = int(visualize), int(quiet), float(cutoff)
 
    stored.x = dict()
 
    cmd.iterate_state(-1, '(%s) and name N+O' % (selection),
 
            'stored.x.setdefault(resv, dict())[name] = x,y,z')
 
    vec_list = []
 
    for resi in stored.x:
 
        resi_other = resi + 4
 
        if 'O' in stored.x[resi] and resi_other in stored.x:
 
            if 'N' in stored.x[resi_other]:
 
                vec = cpv.sub(stored.x[resi_other]['N'], stored.x[resi]['O'])
 
                if cpv.length(vec) < cutoff:
 
                    vec_list.append(vec)
 
    if len(vec_list) == 0:
 
        print 'warning: count == 0'
 
        raise CmdException
 
    vec = _vec_sum(vec_list)
 
    vec = cpv.normalize(vec)
 
    return _common_orientation(selection, vec, visualize, quiet)
 
 
 
def angle_between_helices(selection1, selection2, method='helix_orientation', visualize=1, quiet=0):
 
    '''
 
DESCRIPTION
 
 
 
    Calculates the angle between two helices
 
 
 
USAGE
 
 
 
    angle_between_helices selection1, selection2 [, method [, visualize]]
 
 
 
ARGUMENTS
 
 
 
    selection1 = string: atom selection of first helix
 
 
 
    selection2 = string: atom selection of second helix
 
 
 
    method = string: function to calculate orientation {default: helix_orientation}
 
            or int: 0: helix_orientation, 1: helix_orientation_hbond,
 
                    2: loop_orientation, 3: cafit_orientation
 
 
 
    visualize = 0 or 1: show fitted vector as arrow {default: 1}
 
  
SEE ALSO
+
Output:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
 +
PyMOL>angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=cafit_orientation
 +
Using method: cafit_orientation
 +
Angle: 145.08 deg
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
  
    helix_orientation, helix_orientation_hbond, loop_orientation, cafit_orientation
+
== See Also ==
    '''
 
    visualize, quiet = int(visualize), int(quiet)
 
    methods = {
 
        '0': helix_orientation,
 
        '1': helix_orientation_hbond,
 
        '2': loop_orientation,
 
        '3': cafit_orientation,
 
    }
 
    methods.update((x.__name__, x) for x in methods.values())
 
    try:
 
        orientation = methods[str(method)]
 
    except KeyError:
 
        print 'no such method:', method
 
        raise CmdException
 
    if not quiet:
 
        print 'Using method:', orientation.__name__
 
    cen1, dir1 = orientation(selection1, visualize, quiet=1)
 
    cen2, dir2 = orientation(selection2, visualize, quiet=1)
 
    angle = cpv.get_angle(dir1, dir2)
 
    angle_deg = math.degrees(angle)
 
    if not quiet:
 
        print 'Angle: %.2f deg' % (angle_deg)
 
    if visualize:
 
        cmd.zoom('(%s) or (%s)' % (selection1, selection2), buffer=2)
 
    return angle_deg
 
  
cmd.extend('helix_orientation', helix_orientation)
+
* [[angle_between_domains]]
cmd.extend('helix_orientation_hbond', helix_orientation_hbond)
 
cmd.extend('loop_orientation', loop_orientation)
 
cmd.extend('cafit_orientation', cafit_orientation)
 
cmd.extend('angle_between_helices', angle_between_helices)
 
</source>
 
  
[[Category:Plugins]]
 
 
[[Category:Structural_Biology_Scripts]]
 
[[Category:Structural_Biology_Scripts]]
 +
[[Category:Pymol-script-repo]]

Latest revision as of 05:54, 9 January 2017

Type Python Module
Download anglebetweenhelices.py
Author(s) Thomas Holder
License BSD
This code has been put under version control in the project Pymol-script-repo

Included in psico
This command or function is available from psico, which is a PyMOL extension.

Module psico.orientation

Calculate angle between alpha-helices or beta-sheets. There are four different methods implemented to fit a helix, two of them also work for sheets or loops.

Commands

angle_between_helices selection1, selection2 [, method [, visualize ]]
helix_orientation selection [, visualize [, sigma_cutoff ]]
helix_orientation_hbond selection [, visualize [, cutoff ]]
loop_orientation selection [, visualize ]
cafit_orientation selection [, visualize ]

Example

import anglebetweenhelices

fetch 2x19, async=0
select hel1, /2x19//B/23-36/
select hel2, /2x19//B/40-54/
 
# just calculate/visualize orientation of single alpha-helix
helix_orientation_hbond hel1
 
# get angle between two helices
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=1
angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=2
 
# get angle between beta-sheets
select sheet1, A/47-54/
select sheet6, A/146-149/
angle_between_helices sheet1, sheet6, method=loop_orientation
angle_between_helices sheet1, sheet6, method=cafit_orientation

Output:

PyMOL>angle_between_helices hel1, hel2, method=cafit_orientation
Using method: cafit_orientation
Angle: 145.08 deg

See Also